The United Kingdom, with its rich history, diverse culture, and strong economy, is a prime destination for individuals looking to relocate. Whether you’re attracted to its world-renowned cities, beautiful countryside, or leading educational institutions, moving to the UK offers a wide range of opportunities. This guide covers the crucial steps for relocating to the UK and explores the various government schemes designed to assist new migrants.
Understanding the UK Visa and Immigration Process
Before moving to the UK, it’s essential to grasp the visa and immigration requirements. The UK offers several visa categories depending on your situation:
Skilled Worker Visa
The Skilled Worker Visa is designed for individuals who have a job offer from a UK employer that holds a valid sponsorship license. It replaced the Tier 2 (General) visa and allows you to live and work in the UK. The job you’re offered must be on the list of eligible occupations, and you must meet the minimum salary threshold.
Global Talent Visa
This visa is for individuals recognized as leaders or potential leaders in fields like academia, research, arts, culture, and digital technology. The Global Talent Visa provides flexibility, as it does not require a job offer, making it ideal for highly skilled professionals.
Student Visa
If you plan to study in the UK, a Student Visa is necessary. This visa is available to those who have been accepted into a recognized UK educational institution and allows you to work part-time during your studies.
Family Visa
For those with family members who are British citizens or settled in the UK, the Family Visa allows you to join them. This visa category is essential for maintaining family connections while living in the UK.
Innovator Visa and Start-up Visa
These visas are tailored for entrepreneurs wishing to start a business in the UK. The Innovator Visa is suitable for those with a developed business idea and significant investment, while the Start-up Visa is aimed at those with a viable business plan but less experience.
More detailed information about each visa type can be found on the UK Government’s official immigration website.
Exploring UK Government Schemes for New Migrants
The UK government provides several schemes and programs to attract skilled workers, students, and entrepreneurs. These initiatives support migrants in settling and contributing to the UK economy.
Health and Care Worker Visa
This visa is a specialized route under the Skilled Worker category, aimed at qualified healthcare professionals. It provides faster entry for doctors, nurses, and other healthcare workers to support the UK’s National Health Service (NHS). The visa application fee is lower, and applicants are exempt from paying the Immigration Health Surcharge. Learn more on the Health and Care Worker Visa page.
Graduate Route
The Graduate Route is a post-study work visa that allows international students to stay in the UK for two years after completing their degree (three years for PhD graduates). This visa offers graduates the chance to work or search for employment, gaining valuable experience in the UK. For more information, visit the Graduate Route page.
Innovator Visa Endorsement
The UK government collaborates with approved endorsing bodies to support entrepreneurs through the Innovator Visa scheme. These bodies assess your business idea’s viability and provide guidance as you establish your business in the UK. Details about the endorsement process can be found on the Innovator Visa page.
UK Ancestry Visa
If you have a grandparent born in the UK, you may be eligible for a UK Ancestry Visa. This visa permits you to live and work in the UK for up to five years, with the possibility of extending your stay or applying for settlement. Further details can be accessed on the UK Ancestry Visa page.
Youth Mobility Scheme
The Youth Mobility Scheme is designed for young people aged 18-30 from specific countries, including Australia, Canada, Japan, and New Zealand. It allows them to live and work in the UK for up to two years. This visa is an excellent option for young adults looking to experience life in the UK without needing a job offer. More information can be found on the Youth Mobility Scheme page.
Cost of Living and Settling in the UK
The UK offers a diverse range of living environments, from the bustling urban centers of London and Manchester to the quieter, scenic regions of Wales and Scotland. The cost of living varies significantly across the country, with London being the most expensive city.
Housing
Housing costs in the UK vary widely. London and the South East are known for high property prices, while the North of England, Scotland, and Wales offer more affordable options.
Transportation
The UK has an extensive public transportation network, including buses, trains, and the London Underground. Owning a car can be more practical in rural areas but less so in cities due to congestion charges and parking costs.
Healthcare
The UK’s National Health Service (NHS) provides free healthcare at the point of use for residents. Migrants on certain visas may need to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge, which grants access to the NHS.
Education
The UK is home to some of the world’s leading universities and schools. Public education is free for children up to the age of 18, and there are numerous private education options as well.
Conclusion
Moving to the United Kingdom offers a wealth of opportunities, from career growth to cultural experiences. By understanding the visa options and leveraging the government schemes designed to support new migrants, you can make a smooth transition to your new life in the UK. Whether you’re a skilled worker, a student, or an entrepreneur, the UK provides a welcoming environment with resources to help you succeed.
Zara Adeyemi 
Feranmi Nureni