Love knows no borders, and if you find yourself in love with a Canadian citizen while living outside Canada, you might be wondering how to navigate the process of getting married and starting your life together in Canada. Marrying a Canadian citizen when you are not in Canada involves understanding the immigration process, the visa options available, and the necessary steps to ensure a smooth transition to life in Canada. This guide provides all the information you need to make your journey to marriage and life in Canada as seamless as possible.
Understanding the Immigration Options for Marrying a Canadian
If you are not in Canada and plan to marry a Canadian citizen, your primary immigration pathway will be through family sponsorship, specifically the Spouse or Common-Law Partner Sponsorship program. This program allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their foreign spouse or partner to live with them in Canada as a permanent resident.
Spouse or Common-Law Partner Sponsorship
The Spouse or Common-Law Partner Sponsorship program is designed for Canadian citizens and permanent residents who want to bring their foreign spouse or common-law partner to live with them in Canada. The sponsorship process is available for couples who are legally married or in a common-law relationship.
Eligibility Requirements for Sponsorship
To qualify for spousal sponsorship, both the sponsor (the Canadian citizen or permanent resident) and the applicant (the foreign spouse) must meet specific eligibility criteria:
- Sponsor’s Requirements:
- Must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
- Must be at least 18 years old.
- Must not be receiving social assistance (except for disability reasons).
- Must prove the financial ability to support their spouse for a period of three years.
- Applicant’s Requirements:
- Must be legally married to the sponsor, or in a common-law relationship (living together for at least one year).
- Must pass background, security, and medical checks.
- Must be at least 18 years old.
Application Process
The application process for spousal sponsorship involves several steps:
- Prepare and Submit the Sponsorship Application: The Canadian citizen or permanent resident sponsor must first submit a sponsorship application to Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). This includes forms that both the sponsor and the applicant must complete, along with supporting documents such as proof of marriage, proof of the sponsor’s Canadian citizenship or permanent residency, and financial documents.
- Submit the Permanent Residency Application: The applicant must also submit an application for permanent residency. This is typically done simultaneously with the sponsorship application. The permanent residency application will require the applicant to provide documents like police certificates, medical exam results, and proof of the relationship.
- Processing and Approval: After submission, IRCC will review the application. If additional information is required, IRCC may request further documentation or an interview. Processing times vary depending on the country of residence and other factors but typically range from 12 to 24 months.
- Decision and Entry to Canada: If the application is approved, the foreign spouse will be granted permanent residency and will be allowed to enter Canada. The new permanent resident will receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) document and a permanent resident visa, if applicable, which allows entry to Canada.
More information can be found on the Government of Canada’s Family Sponsorship page.
Outland vs. Inland Sponsorship
There are two types of spousal sponsorship: outland and inland. The choice between these two depends on whether you are currently living in Canada or abroad.
- Outland Sponsorship: This option is for couples where the foreign spouse lives outside Canada. The application is processed through the visa office responsible for your country of residence. Outland sponsorship allows the sponsored spouse to remain outside Canada while the application is being processed and still visit Canada as a tourist during the process (depending on visa requirements).
- Inland Sponsorship: This option is for couples who are both living in Canada. The sponsored spouse must have temporary status in Canada, such as a visitor, student, or worker. Inland sponsorship allows the sponsored spouse to apply for an open work permit while their application is being processed.
Navigating the Emotional and Logistical Challenges
Moving to Canada to marry your partner is a significant life change that comes with both emotional and logistical challenges. Here are some tips to help you navigate this transition smoothly.
Understanding Canadian Culture
Before moving to Canada, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with Canadian culture, social norms, and traditions. This understanding can help ease your integration and prevent culture shock. Some aspects to consider include:
- Social Etiquette: Canadians are known for their politeness and friendliness. Common courtesy, such as saying “please” and “thank you,” is highly valued in social interactions.
- Public Holidays: Learn about Canadian public holidays such as Canada Day, Thanksgiving, and Victoria Day, as these are important cultural events.
- Multiculturalism: Canada is one of the most multicultural countries in the world, with a strong emphasis on inclusivity and diversity.
Building a Support Network
Building a support network is crucial when moving to a new country. Whether it’s connecting with your spouse’s family and friends or joining expatriate communities, having a support system can make a big difference in your adjustment to life in Canada.
- Expat Communities: Websites like Internations offer resources and community connections for expatriates living in Canada.
- Meetup Groups: Platforms like Meetup can help you find local groups that share your interests, making it easier to make friends and settle into your new environment.
Navigating the Canadian Healthcare System
Canada’s healthcare system is publicly funded and provides residents with access to essential medical services. Understanding how the system works is important as you settle in.
- Provincial Health Insurance: Upon receiving permanent residency, you’ll be eligible to apply for provincial health insurance. Coverage typically starts three months after your arrival, so you may need private health insurance during the waiting period.
- Registering with a Family Doctor: It’s a good idea to register with a family doctor as soon as possible. Family doctors are your first point of contact for healthcare needs and can refer you to specialists if necessary.
More information on healthcare in Canada can be found on the Government of Canada’s healthcare page.
Employment and Career Considerations
If you plan to work in Canada, it’s important to understand how your qualifications and experience will transfer to the Canadian job market. Some professions may require additional certification or accreditation.
- Job Search: Websites like Indeed Canada and LinkedIn are popular platforms for job hunting in Canada.
- Professional Associations: Joining a professional association related to your field can provide networking opportunities and access to job openings.
Life in Canada: What to Expect
Canada is known for its high quality of life, natural beauty, and welcoming society. Here are some aspects of life in Canada that you should be prepared for as you transition to your new home.
Climate and Geography
Canada’s climate varies significantly depending on the region, with cold winters and warm summers being the norm. Understanding the climate of your new home will help you prepare accordingly.
- Winter Preparation: Winters in Canada can be harsh, especially in provinces like Quebec, Ontario, and Alberta. Investing in warm clothing and learning how to navigate winter conditions is essential.
- Exploring Nature: Canada is known for its stunning natural landscapes, from the Rocky Mountains to the Atlantic coast. Take advantage of your time in Canada to explore its national parks, lakes, and forests.
Cost of Living
The cost of living in Canada varies depending on the region, with cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal being among the most expensive.
- Housing: Rental prices can be high, particularly in major cities. It’s advisable to explore different neighborhoods to find one that fits your budget and lifestyle.
- Transportation: Canada has an extensive public transportation system in major cities, including buses, trains, and subways. Owning a car might be necessary in more rural or suburban areas.
Education and Childcare
If you have children or plan to start a family, understanding the Canadian education system is essential. Public education in Canada is of a high standard and is free for residents, while there are also private schooling options available.
- Schools: Canada has a well-regarded public education system, with primary and secondary schools available in all major cities and towns. Private schools are also an option, offering various curriculums and educational approaches.
- Childcare: Canada offers several childcare options, including daycare centers, family daycare, and nannies. The government provides subsidies for eligible families to help with the cost of childcare.
More information on education and childcare in Canada can be found on the Government of Canada’s education and childcare page.
Conclusion
Marrying a Canadian citizen when you are not in Canada involves careful planning, understanding the sponsorship process, and preparing for life in a new country. By following the steps outlined in this guide and preparing emotionally and logistically for the move, you can ensure a smooth transition to your new life with your partner in Canada. Whether you choose to apply for outland or inland sponsorship, Canada offers a welcoming environment for you to build your life together with your spouse.
Feranmi Nureni