Australia offers various visa options for parents wishing to join their children who are permanent residents, Australian citizens, or eligible New Zealand citizens. The Parent Contributory Visa (Subclass 143) and its temporary counterpart, the Parent Contributory Visa (Subclass 173), are among the most popular options. These visas allow parents to live in Australia permanently or temporarily, with the condition of contributing significantly to the cost of healthcare and other public services.
This guide provides a comprehensive explanation of the application process for the Australian Parent Contributory Visa, eligibility requirements, associated costs, and practical tips to ensure a smooth application process.
Overview of the Parent Contributory Visa
The Parent Contributory Visa (Subclass 143) grants permanent residency, while the Subclass 173 is a temporary visa that allows a two-year stay, after which applicants can apply for Subclass 143. Both visas allow parents to live, work, and study in Australia and provide access to Medicare and other benefits.
Key Features:
- Eligibility for Permanent Residency: Subclass 143 offers immediate permanent residency, while Subclass 173 provides a pathway to it.
- Family Inclusion: Applicants can include eligible family members in their visa application.
- Contributory Payment: A significant portion of the visa cost contributes to public service expenses.
- No Work Restrictions: Visa holders can work full-time or part-time in Australia.
Eligibility Criteria for the Parent Contributory Visa
To qualify for either the Subclass 143 or Subclass 173 visa, applicants must meet several requirements:
1. Child Eligibility
- The applicant’s child must be:
- An Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen.
- Settled in Australia (living there legally for at least two years).
2. Balance of Family Test
- At least 50% of the applicant’s children must live in Australia permanently, or more children must live in Australia than in any other single country.
3. Financial Contribution
- Applicants must pay a significant visa fee (explained in the costs section) as a contribution to healthcare and public services.
4. Assurance of Support
- The sponsoring child or another eligible person must provide an Assurance of Support (AoS), which serves as a financial guarantee to cover any potential social security costs.
5. Health and Character Requirements
- Applicants must undergo medical examinations and provide police clearance certificates to prove good health and character.
Benefits of the Parent Contributory Visa
- Permanent Residency Rights: Subclass 143 provides the same benefits as permanent residency, including healthcare and education access.
- Flexibility: Temporary visa holders (Subclass 173) can live in Australia for two years and apply for Subclass 143 later.
- Family Reunification: Parents can join their children and grandchildren in Australia.
Costs Associated with the Parent Contributory Visa
The Parent Contributory Visa is one of the most expensive visas due to the financial contribution required. Below is a breakdown of costs:
Subclass 143 Visa (Permanent)
- Visa Application Fee:
- First installment: AUD 4,425.
- Second installment (contributory payment): AUD 43,600 per applicant.
- Additional Charges:
- AUD 2,065 for dependents over 18.
- AUD 1,035 for dependents under 18.
Subclass 173 Visa (Temporary)
- Visa Application Fee:
- First installment: AUD 2,850.
- Second installment (contributory payment): AUD 29,130 per applicant.
Application Process for the Parent Contributory Visa
Step 1: Verify Eligibility
- Confirm that you meet the Balance of Family Test and that your sponsoring child meets the residency requirements.
Step 2: Prepare Required Documents
Gather the necessary documents, including:
- Identity Documents:
- Valid passport.
- Birth certificates.
- Relationship Proof:
- Evidence of relationship to the sponsoring child (e.g., birth or adoption certificates).
- Financial Documents:
- Bank statements and proof of financial stability.
- Assurance of Support:
- Documentation from the sponsor proving their financial capability.
- Health and Character Documents:
- Police clearance certificates.
- Medical examination results.
Step 3: Lodge the Application
- Applications for both Subclass 143 and Subclass 173 must be submitted online via the Department of Home Affairs.
- Pay the first installment of the visa fee when lodging the application.
Step 4: Wait for Visa Processing
- Visa processing times vary depending on demand. On average:
- Subclass 143: 48–60 months.
- Subclass 173: 24–36 months.
- During this time, applicants may need to provide additional documentation or undergo further medical checks.
Step 5: Pay the Second Installment
- After initial processing, applicants will be asked to pay the second installment (contributory payment) before the visa is granted.
Step 6: Receive Visa Grant
- If approved, visa holders will receive an official grant notice, allowing them to live, work, and study in Australia.
Assurance of Support (AoS) Requirement
The AoS is a financial bond provided by the sponsor or a third party to cover the parent’s potential welfare costs for 10 years. It ensures the Australian government is reimbursed for any social security benefits claimed by the parent during this period.
AoS Key Details:
- The AoS amount is typically AUD 10,000 for the first parent and AUD 4,000 for subsequent parents.
- The bond is refundable after 10 years if no welfare payments are claimed.
Transitioning from Subclass 173 to Subclass 143
For temporary visa holders (Subclass 173), transitioning to permanent residency (Subclass 143) involves:
- Applying for Subclass 143 before the Subclass 173 visa expires.
- Paying the remaining contributory amount (difference between Subclass 173 and Subclass 143 costs).
- Providing updated health and character documents, if requested.
Common Challenges and Solutions
1. High Visa Costs
- Solution: Plan financially in advance and consider splitting the payments between Subclass 173 and Subclass 143.
2. Balance of Family Test
- Solution: Gather comprehensive evidence of your children’s residency status to meet this requirement.
3. Long Processing Times
- Solution: Lodge the application as early as possible and ensure all documents are submitted to avoid delays.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How long can parents stay on a Subclass 143 visa?
Subclass 143 grants permanent residency, allowing parents to live in Australia indefinitely.
2. Can parents work on these visas?
Yes, both Subclass 143 and Subclass 173 allow unrestricted work rights.
3. Is there an age limit for the Parent Contributory Visa?
No, there is no age limit for Subclass 143 or Subclass 173 visas.
4. What happens if the visa is refused?
Applicants can appeal the decision through the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT), but this process may involve additional costs and time.
5. Can parents include dependents in the visa application?
Yes, eligible dependents can be included in the application.
Conclusion
The Australian Parent Contributory Visa provides a valuable opportunity for parents to join their children in Australia, offering both temporary and permanent residency options. While the application process involves significant financial contributions and long processing times, proper preparation and thorough documentation can greatly improve the chances of success.
For more information, visit the official Department of Home Affairs website or consult with a registered migration agent to guide you through the process.
This comprehensive guide ensures clarity and actionable insights, making it easier for parents and their families to navigate the visa application journey effectively.